This period is also known as the Muromachi period and gets its name from the Muromachi area of Kyōto where the third shogun Yoshimitsu established his residence. The Ashikaga shogunate maintained order early on but slowly lost power to regional Daimyo which resulted in the Onin War from 1467-1477. Between 1336 and 1573, the Ashikaga Shogunate ruled Japan. These regional lords reigned over their domains with very little interference or influence from the shogun in Kyoto. It's effectively a war over independence, except the overlord can start it as well. The period between 1336 and 1392 is known as the Northern and Southern Courts era because Japan had two emperors at the same time. The develop… The third Ashikaga shogun, Ashikaga Yoshimitsu, established his residence in Kyoto’s Muromachi area, hence the Ashikaga Shogunate is also known as the Muromachi Shogunate. In 1333, a coalition of supporters of Emperor Go-Daigo (1288–1339), who sought to restore political power to the throne, toppled the Kamakura Regime. The Japanese warrior chieftain Ashikaga Takauji (1305-1358) rose to a position of military hegemony during the civil wars of the 14th century and founded the second shogunate, or warrior government, of medieval Japan. The imperial coup was short lived, however, as a new shogunate, under the leadership of Ashikaga Takauji (1305–1358), took power in 1336. Arts including the tea ceremony, painting, garden design, architecture and interior design, floral arranging, poetry, and Noh theater all developed along Zen lines. During the Kamakura era, Japan was ruled by a branch of the ancient Taira clan, which lost the Genpei War (1180 - 1185) to the Minamoto clan, but managed to seize power anyway. 1338 — Takauji appointed shogun. The clan did not have a large home domain of its own, so it lacked the wealth and power of the Kamakura or the later Tokugawa shoguns. The later Ashikaga (founders of the Ashikaga shogunate), Nitta, and Takeda clans claim descent from the Seiwa Genji. But the increasingly independent shugo, virtual warlords, who by the 16th century were known as daimyo, eventually undermined the power of the Ashikaga shogunate. Ashikaga Yoshiaki (足利 義昭, December 5, 1537 – October 19, 1597) was the 15th and final shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate in Japan who reigned from 1568 to 1573. The Ashikaga family still survive to this day. The roots of Ashikaga power go back even before the Kamakura period (1185 - 1334), which preceded the Ashikaga shogunate. Ashikaga Takauji (1336/1338–1358) established the Ashikaga shogunate In 1336 [41] or 1338, [42] [43] Ashikaga Takauji , like Minamoto no Yoritomo, a descendant of the Minamoto princes, [42] was awarded the title of sei-i taishōgun and established the Ashikaga shogunate , which nominally lasted until 1573. The Ashikaga rose to prominence in the fourteenth century under Ashikaga Takauji, who established the Muromachi shogunate (1338-1573). The protagonist of the classical Japanese novel The Tale of Genji , Hikaru Genji , was bestowed the name Minamoto for political reasons by his father the emperor and was delegated to civilian life and a career as an imperial officer. The following years, however, had him turning against the emperor and banishing. The Muromachi period (室町時代, Muromachi jidai, also known as the Muromachi era, the Ashikaga era, or the Ashikaga period) is a division of Japanese history running from approximately 1336 to 1573. Takauji was victorious, and Tadayoshi was poisoned, a fate most likely arranged by his brother. Kamakura period, in Japanese history, the period from 1192 to 1333 during which the basis of feudalism was firmly established. The Muromachi shogunate (1338 to 1573, when the last shogun was expelled from Kyoto) was also called the Ashikaga shogunate, but takes its usual name from the area in Kyoto where the Ashikaga shoguns had their headquarters after 1378. Ashikaga Takauji, (born 1305, Ashikaga, Japan—died June 7, 1358, Kyōto), warrior and statesman who founded the Ashikaga shogunate (hereditary military dictatorship) that dominated Japan from 1338 to 1573. The later Ashikaga (founders of the Ashikaga shogunate), Nitta, and Takeda clans claim descent from the Seiwa Genji. Yoshida later decided to take an active role in the overthrow of the Shogunate. As a chieftain from the eastern provinces, Takauji would have preferred to locate his shogunate in Kamakura. However, most of the regional power still remained with the provincial daimyo, and the military power of the shogunate depended largely on their loyalty to the Ashikaga. The Ashikaga nominally held onto power until 1573, when warlord Oda Nobunaga overthrew the last shogun, Ashikaga Yoshiaki. The Ashikaga shogunate (足利幕府, Ashikaga bakufu, 1336–1573), also known as the Muromachi shogunate (室町幕府, Muromachi bakufu), was a feudal Japanese feudal military government. 1349 — Go-Murakami flees to A'no; Ashikaga Tadayoshi and Kō no Moronao quarrel; Ashikaga Motouji, son of Takauji, appointed Kamakura Kanrei 3. It was named for the city where Minamoto Yoritomo set up the headquarters of his military government, commonly known as the Kamakura shogunate. 1351–1358 — Struggle for Kyoto. Japanese warlords, known as shoguns, claimed power from the hereditary monarchy and their scholar-courtiers, giving the samurai warriors and their lords' ultimate control of the early Japanese empire. Society, too, changed radically, and a new feudal system emerged. The shoguns (military dictators) would redistribute land to loyal followers but also instigate reforms which improved trade and agriculture. Japan also carried on an active trade relationship with Ming China, once the Mongol Yuan Dynasty was overthrown in 1368. The centralized master-vassal system used in the Kamakura system was replaced with the highly de-centrali… The Ashikaga, in turn, was a branch of the Minamoto clan. Takauji was a general of the Kamakura shogunate and founder of the Ashikaga dynasty. "The Ashikaga Shogunate." There was a war on the Ikko (pure land sect). (2020, August 25). Muromachi period, also called Ashikaga Period, in Japanese history, period of the Ashikaga Shogunate (1338–1573). Ashikaga Takuaji Member of the Minamoto family; overthrew the Kamakura regime and established the Ashikaga Shogunate from 1336-1573; drove emperor from Kyoto to Yoshino. China's Confucian distaste for trade dictated that they disguise the trade as "tribute" coming from Japan, in exchange for "gifts" from the Chinese emperor. Unlike its predecessor, the Kamakura shogunate, or its successor, the Tokugawa shogunate, when Ashikaga Takauji established his government he had little personal territory with which to support his rule. 1351 — Tadayoshi joins Southern Court, southern army tak… During the former, from 1336 to 1392, the Ashikaga shogunate established a Northern Imperial Court and warred against the Southern Imperial Court of Go-Daigo, with the Northern Imperial Court emerging victorious. In 1333, however, Go-Daigo escaped from exile, and launched another uprising. Attempted unification but was killed (committed senppoku?) In 1336, Ashikaga Takauji overthrew the Kamakura shogunate, in effect defeating the Taira once more and returning the Minamoto to power. These regional lords reigned over their domains with very little interference or influence from the shogun in Kyoto. Japan also traded with Southeast Asia, sending copper, swords, and furs in exchange for exotic woods and spices. Significant events which shaped the period during which Takauji was shogun are: 1. It was named for a district in Kyōto, where the first Ashikaga shogun, Takauji, established his administrative headquarters. Consequently, the emperor was exiled. Ashikaga Shogunate Daigo’s attempt to overthrow the Shogunate resulted in his exile. The Ashikaga bakufu— or shogonate—ruled Japan until 1573. During this period, the samurai class enthusiastically embraced Zen Buddhism, which had been imported from China as early as the seventh century. Japan erupted into factional fighting; the imperial and shogunal capital of Kyoto burned. But the increasingly independent shugo, virtual warlords, who by the 16th century were known as daimyo, eventually undermined the power of the Ashikaga shogunate. The heads of government were the shoguns. Go-Daigo fled south and set up his own rival imperial court. in 1582. https://www.thoughtco.com/the-ashikaga-shogunate-195287 (accessed January 22, 2021). It soon escalated into a nation-wide civil war, with various daimyo fighting for the privilege of naming the next heir to the Ashikaga shogunal throne. This period is also known as the Muromachi period and gets its name from the Muromachi area of Kyōto where the third shogun Yoshimitsu established his residence. However, it was not a strong central governing force, and in fact, the Ashikaga Bakufu witnessed the rise of powerful daimyo all around the country. 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