. McBrayer, S. L., et al. 3. Mathews, T. J., & Driscoll, A. K. . More than half of the infant deaths were to children of women with lower socioeconomic status. “This report provides recent state-level data that can inform efforts to lessen state and race-specific infant mortality rates,” the authors write. In 2017, the infant mortality rate for Puerto Ricans was 40 percent higher than for non-Hispanic whites. National Hospice and Palliative Care Organization. How Children Are Faring. Infant mortality is often used as an indicator to measure the health and well-being of a community, because factors affecting the health of entire populations can also impact the mortality rate of infants. Number of deaths among children under age 1 (e.g., in 2016, there were 2,063 deaths among California infants). Number of deaths among children under age 1 per 1,000 live births (e.g., in 2016, the mortality rate among California infants was 4.2 deaths per 1,000 births). Infant mortality rates varied by race/ethnicity with African Americans and people classified as “Other” or “Unknown” © 2014 UC Regents. California’s infant mortality rate is lower than the nation’s and has reached a record low.1 Infant mortality is an important indicator of the overall health and well-being of the population. All Rights Reserved Stay connected with what’s happening at UC Davis Health. A home visiting program serving low-income, first-time mothers in high-risk communities is one strategy to reduce infant mortality. Regular emails featuring notable data findings and new features. Phone: 916-734-9040 Mathews, T. J., et al. ASIAN/PACIFIC ISLANDER. . Rates not shown for counties with less than 5 infant deaths Source: 2013 Birth and Death Statistical Master Files Prepared by: California Department of Public Health, Center for Family Health, Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health Program . Note: These data represent the most recent legislative district boundaries. (2017). Infant Mortality is defined as the number of deaths in infants under one year of age per 1,000 live births. Infant death rate is the number of infant deaths per 1,000 live births; infant mortality rate. Racial, socioeconomic disparities fuel increased infant mortality rates ... Children of African American women had almost twice the risk of infant mortality when compared with children of white women. In Michigan, nine counties account for more than 80% of all infant deaths. In 2010, the infant mortality rate for the state of California was 4.7 per 1,000 births.2 The infant mortality rate for Medi-Cal members in 2010 was slightly higher at 5.5 per 1,000.3 Infant mortality rates varied by race/ethnicity with African Americans and people classified as “Other” or “Unknown” In 2013–2015, the infant mortality rate by state ranged from 4.28 per 1,000 live births in Massachusetts to 9.08 in Mississippi. Objective Michigan’s infant mortality rate is consistently higher than the national rate, with persistent and significant racial/ethnic disparities. Though infant mortality rates are 40 percent lower than they were 60 years ago, racial and ethnic disparities in infant mortality rates persist.3 The purpose of this analysis is to identify states within the U.S. where infant deaths are We concluded that if the infant mortality rate in the low-risk groups could be achieved by the moderate- and high-risk groups, there would be a 30% reduction in infant deaths within each race. Change Indicator. • The infant mortality rate for Los Angeles County has Maternal mortality includes deaths due to a variety of causes related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium. NCHS Data Brief. JAMA Pediatrics. California's infant mortality rate declined by 40% between 1994 and 2016, from 7 infant deaths per 1,000 births to 4.2 per 1,000. The study speculates that the most effective health interventions may be social and public health initiatives that mitigate disparities in sociodemographic, economic and behavioral risks for mothers. 2. infant mortality rate in the U.S. is two times higher for blacks than for whites. . The rate of maternal deaths in California in 1999 was 7.7 deaths per 100,000 live births and by 2006 it was 16.9 deaths per 100,000 live births. Infant Mortality Rates by Race -- States and Outlying Areas: 1980 to 2004 Back to data HEADNOTE See notes Infants born to mothers under the age of 20 represented 10.9% of infant deaths. In 2013, African Americans comprised 7.3% (9,319) of all (2018). The infant mortality rate is regarded as a highly sensitive measure of population health because there is an association between the causes of infant mortality and The infant mortality rate for Los Angeles County has remained U.S. Dept. Los Angeles County, 2003 -2013 . Measures of Infant Mortality on Kidsdata.org. 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