Adolescents are being tested now. Born in Baltimore in 1908, Marshall was the son of a teacher and a railroad porter. VP Harris has chosen to be sworn in using two bibles. Marshall’s appointment also opened the door for women and other people of color to sit on the bench. Now what? Kennedy managed to name Marshall to the position through a recess appointment, which the Senate confirmed the following year. He also supported women’s reproductive rights in the landmark 1973 case, Roe v. Wade. More than 130 years after its discovery, this moth was finally photographed alive, The world’s biggest owl is endangered—but it’s not too late to save it, Lasers, cannons, effigies: The surprising science of shooing vultures away. Republican presidents Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan, and George H.W. Rulings like Murray v. Pearson forced states to admit Black students to white institutions rather than take on the cost of creating comparable, Black-only facilities. Yellow penguin spotted in Antarctica—here's why it's so rare, A lemur died from tuberculosis—a likely victim of the illegal pet trade, Nearly 5,000 sea turtles rescued from freezing waters on Texas island, Selfie-taking tourists risk giving wild gorillas COVID-19, other diseases, Monkeys still forced to pick coconuts in Thailand despite controversy, A black-footed ferret has been cloned, a first for a U.S. endangered species. The landmark case combined five NAACP-sponsored complaints from across the country, all filed by parents of Black children who had been forced to attend segregated schools. Of his decision to appoint Marshall, Johnson said it was “the right thing to do, the right time to do it, the right man, and the right place.” After a heated debate, the Senate confirmed Marshall’s nomination by a vote of 69 to 11 on August 30. Harris chose Sotomayor for the task, according to a person familiar with the decision. She was sworn in by the first Latina Supreme Court Justice Sonia Sotomayor, using a Bible belonging to West Baltimore-born Thurgood Marshall, the first Black Supreme Court justice. VP Harris sworn in on Thurgood Marshall’s Bible and another one close to her heart. In 1991, Marshall retired just hours after delivering a dissent in a death penalty case. In 1961, President John F. Kennedy appointed Marshall to the U.S. Court of Appeals, but his nomination was opposed by many Southern senators, and he was not confirmed until the following year. “What marked those dissents was a candor that cut through legal abstractions to the social reality and human suffering underneath,” wrote legal scholar Kathleen M. Sullivan. This single number could reshape our climate future. In Murray v. Pearson, Marshall attacked the longstanding doctrine established in the Supreme Court’s 1896 Plessy v. Ferguson ruling, which allowed states to exclude people from public facilities because of their race, provided they had access to a “separate but equal” facility. Why the Supreme Court has only nine justices. Russian peasants in the path of Hitler’s army employ a “scorched-earth” policy. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. As we learn more, it keeps us in suspense. Thurgood was a fighter, he was a boxer in the courtroom.” (Marshall is also a graduate of Howard University, Harris’s alma mater.) Here's why filling a Supreme Court vacancy in an election year is so complicated. Marshall won and Maryland was forced to integrate the law school. She’ll also use two Bibles for the swearing-in, one of which belonged to Thurgood Marshall… Decades before Thurgood Marshall was sworn into the U.S. Supreme Court on October 2, 1967, the man who would become its first Black justice had already transformed American law. Landmark cases such as 1973's Roe v. Wade were passed under his tenure. Marshall had been chipping away at the legal basis of segregation in secondary education for years. Marshall attended a segregated high school in Baltimore and Lincoln University, a historically Black university near Oxford, Pennsylvania. A death penalty in Furman v. Georgia in 1972 color to sit on the Supreme Court teacher and railroad! Of the iconic monument from far-flung reaches of the Supreme Court justice ) one! Look right, click here to contact us they hoped, segregation of all types crumble! The strategy opened the door for women and other people of color to sit on the bench hours... 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