Maryland was the first state to name a dog breed as a state symbol, naming the Chesapeake Bay Retriever in 1964. Many states have a dangerous dog law, regulating when a dog owner is liable for injuries caused by their dog, how dangerous dogs must be contained, and whether harboring a dangerous dog is a crime, among other provisions. Under ADA rules for service dogs, a service dog can be any type of dog breed. Every state has unique laws regarding pet ownership, dog bites, and animal attacks. It is illegal to interfere with an officer or employee of the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture engaged in enforcement of dog laws. Aggressive dogs are many times the results of irresponsible dog ownership. Restrictions and Mixed-Breed Dogs. Breed-specific legislation (BSL) is the blanket term for laws that either regulate or ban certain dog breeds in an effort to decrease dog attacks on humans and other animals. With Arizona’s new law, 20 states now have so-called “BSL-preemption” laws. 7. However, numerous counties, townships, cities and villages have active municipal ordinances that specifically targets breeds such as pit bulls with additional regulations. The average dog bite claim costs $30,000. Kendall Huberman / Instagram: @cleoofbrooklyn 12. However, the problem of dangerous dogs will not be remedied by the “quick fix” of breed-specific laws—or, as they should truly be called, breed-discriminatory laws. In 2010 to 2014, an average of 33 people per year in the U.S. received fatal dog bite injuries. Socialize your dog as early as possible so it feels at ease around people and other animals. One grey area that regularly presents itself is the issue of mixed breeds. Some of these metrics include the number of litters produced during the year or the minimum number of breeding bitches owned at any given time. BSL still in effect in hundreds of jurisdictions across the country — though it’s on the wane. For example, an irresponsible owner may allow their dog to roam free – this often leads to a dog bite or attack, especially from an unaltered male. The good news is that some providers — like State Farm — no longer ask about the breed of your dog, just whether or not you have one. Most Dangerous Dogs List. The use of such lists is not acceptable everywhere. Breed restrictions are unfair to responsible dog owners – those who train their dogs and treat them with love and respect. The laws vary by state, and in some cases, by county as well. Owners whose dogs successfully complete the American Kennel Club's Canine Good Citizen program will be exempt from breed bans in Washington state starting in 2020. Some states may require some dog breeders to be sanctioned with a license if they reach specifics thresholds. They should not be forced to leave city limits if they have a pit bull or any other breed that a city deems “fierce-looking”. According to statistics complied from Dogbites.org, a dog bite victim advocacy organization that supports breed restrictions, the most dangerous dogs are pit bulls and Rottweilers, as well as other fighting dog breeds. BSL stands for breed-specific legislation -- laws and regulations, enacted at the city or county level, that ban or restrict the keeping of dogs by breed, typically targeting pit bulls. Regulation of dogs by a municipality. The Dog Law Enforcement Office is charged with the following responsibilities: Enforcing licensing and control of dogs The only restrictions on dog transportation in Michigan are related to wolf-dog hybrids. But for the dogs it does allow, the state has more than 200 dog-friendly outdoor areas, including trails, parks and beaches, along with 240 pet-friendly businesses. Here are the 10 dog breeds most often on prohibited lists: Pit bull "All dogs can be 'great dogs,' regardless of breed, if they are properly cared for, loved and trained," stated Agent Rob Bills. But even some of the best insurance companies will ask you to specify the breed during the quote process because they have an unofficial list of restricted breeds — including a few that could result in denied coverage. Some landlords have more power based on the specific city which can grant more authority to the landlord in these matters. So, without further ado, here are the most popular dog breeds from state to state. It also states that only about 9 percent of all dog breeds that exist today are responsible for the majority of attacks. Regardless of the breed of your dog, the state of Washington imposes strict liability laws (RCW 16.08.010 and 16.08.040) for dog bites to both humans and other animals. Dogs like Rottweilers, Dobermans and chows are also frequently also affected by the laws. State Farm determines risk based on a dog's bite history rather than breed. This means that a dog owner and/or keeper may be liable the first time a dog bites, regardless of the owner’s negligence. § 3.2-6540. The website reports that 81% of dog attacks are on children. 6. The law, which takes effect in August, forbids Arizona’s cities and counties from enacting or enforcing breed-based dog regulations. State Laws Limiting Breed Restrictions. Instead of holding all dog owners accountable for their behavior, breed specific laws place restrictions only on the owners of certain breeds of dogs. Some State and local laws may however give rights to dogs that are still in the training stages. If specific breeds are banned, owners of these breeds intent on using their dogs for malicious purposes, such as dog fighting or criminal activities, will simply change to another breed of dog and continue to jeopardize public safety. We looked at filings made by the 50 largest home insurance companies. The laws are divided into two general categories: (1) states that prohibit breed-specific legislation (BSL) in all animal regulation (9 states); and (2) states that only prohibit BSL in dangerous/vicious dog laws (15 states). As a result, more and more insurance companies are coming up with lists of dog breeds … Thirteen states of the United States have designated an official state dog breed. A public establishment or landlord is not allowed to prohibit entry for a service dog solely because it is a certain breed. Top 10 banned dog breeds. The state ranks 10th in anti-cruelty, yet, does have bans on pit bulls. Ensure your dog is up-to-date with regular check-ups and vaccinations. In addition to state laws, some cities have their own rules and regulations. Most states have statutes in place permitting dog bite victims to file claims seeking financial recovery from pet owners. Thus, State Farm does not exclude insuring households solely based on breed. To be as accurate as possible, we've sourced the top dog breeds using a mix of these sources as well as 2020 city data from the largest cities in each state collected by Rover.com, an online marketplace for pet care services. Posted in Dog Bites on January 20, 2019. Don’t leave your dog on a chain for long periods of time. While walking your dog, if you see a dog that looks similar in breed/appearance, one is required to say "ohh look, it's your long-lost brother!" Pennsylvania followed the year after, naming the Great Dane as its official breed. The resulting legal issues can cost insurance companies a lot of money, and, for this reason, many insurance companies refuse to insure apartment buildings unless dog breed restrictions are in place. Washington State had laws that allowed individual cities to prohibit certain breeds of dogs … Dog breeds are mostly affiliated with the states that they originated in. There are thousands of dog breeds throughout the world, some feared and considered dangerous. Some dogs are known for being more aggressive or dangerous than others. The law states that any wolf-dog hybrid must be transported in compliance with the International Air Transport Association's Live Animal Regulations for Dogs. In Denver, dogs over six months old are required to be sterilized unless their owners buy a … People have the right to love and own any breed of dog they choose. Oregon. North Carolina chose the … Washington’s main dog bite statute is in Section 16.08.040 of the Revised So before you adopt or purchase a dog for your family, be sure it isn’t on this list of banned dogs in Minnesota.. One third of all its 2012 insurance liability claims involved dog bites, according to State Farm Insurance. The bill was referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure but did not become law. Here’s a look at the dog breed-specific laws in … The Law & You. In general, such restrictions apply to dogs that people regard as unsuitable for apartment living, such as large, uncontrollable, dangerous, or noisy dogs . The state does have breed restrictions, including those for pit bulls. In the United States, dog breeding is a legal activity as long as the breeder is not found guilty of animal cruelty. Breed bans aren't entirely blocked under the new law, but cities and counties do need to go through a specific process before enforcing restrictions on dog ownership based on breed. It is important to understand these fine distinctions in the city of residence to avoid violating the local laws regarding dog breeding. Critics say that breed discrimination is inaccurate, misleading, unfair, based on bad science, and unclear since the breed of a dog is surprisingly difficult to determine, particularly with mixed breeds. While there is no federal law that prohibits anyone from owning any type of breed, Minnesota does have laws against the breed of dog you can own. In some cases, the laws require owners of dangerous dogs to carry certain liability insurance. Apartment breed restrictions refer to rules that many apartment buildings or complexes impose to prohibit certain breeds of dogs for various reasons. Follow leash laws, especially around other people and animals. For this reason, many local governments have banned certain dog breeds in an attempt to prevent serious or fatal dog attacks. Many insurers ban any dog that has been "aggressive" or has a history of biting. These restrictions are enforced to protect people from the potential risk of dog attacks and property damage caused by dogs. Dogs and cats 3 months of age or older are required to have a current rabies vaccination. Some cities in various states around the country only let citizens of the municipality own a dog breed that is known as peaceful while others have certain restrictions from breeding and ownership. EverQuote analyzed lists of prohibited dogs from state insurance filings to find the most-banned breeds. Which breeds can be service dogs? The laws of the state usually provide the means for a landlord to prohibit the access and ownership of the renter or tenant with certain breeds of dog, sizes or weights of dogs or even no dogs or pets at all on the property. 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