Today, the nation is commemorating the death anniversary of Guru Tegh Bahadur.On November 24, he got beheaded by Mughal emperor Aurangzeb.. Also Read: The mastermind of Mumbai Bomb Blast and a Member of Lashkar-e-Taiba Group Hafiz Saeed Sentenced to 10 Years of … Modi offered prayers during his visit to the gurudwara for which no … Each of them accepted his 2 coins and bid him farewell. Concept : Guru Tegh Bahadur (1621 – 1675) was the ninth of ten Gurus of the Sikh religion. He was born at Amritsar in 1621 and was the youngest son of Guru Hargobind. 1. While the entire Indian people shuddered at his manner of building an Islamic state, he implemented a well calculated plan according to which he started with liquidating Hindu scholars in India in general and the Kashmiri Pandits in particular. Guru Tegh Bahadur’s death anniversary was observed on Saturday. Tegh Bahadur was taught by Bhai Buddha who trained him in archery and horsemanship and Bhai Gurdas who taught him old classics. Cit., Vol. Aurengazeb the 'Puritan King' whose life is a sharp contrast to that of his predecessors/ancestors lost no time after ascending the throne in Delhi in 1658 to convert whole of India to Islam. In early 1675, the Kashmiri Pandits approached Guru Tegh Bahadar to seek his assistance in their acute hour of need. He laid down his head but not his creed. He was the ninth Guru of the Sikh religion. Let us mark this blessed occasion in a historic way and celebrate the ideals of Sri Guru Teg Bahadur Ji." Not only does the Guru's words mention this clearly in Gurbani, but the life of the Gurus also actually reinforces these words of Bani. Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics, op. Guru Tegh Bahadur preached Sikhism during the 17th century. Guru Tegh Bahadur's death anniversary was observed on Saturday. The sacrifice roused the Hindus from their passive silence and gave them the fortitude to understand the power that comes from self-respect and sacrifice. Under strict orders of forced conversions by the ruler Aurangzeb, the Hindus were forced to relinquish their faith to get relief from jazia tax and to save their lives. Often referred to as Hind Ki Chadar, which means Shield of India, Guru Tegh Bahadur is considered as the most selfless martyr. The commitment by the Sikh Guru to protect and support the liberty of all the people of a country was unprecedented. This victory against heavy odds destroyed the myth of Mughal invincibility. April 1621; † 11. Guru Teg Bahadur, whose death anniversary was observed on Saturday, was cremated at the Gurdwara Rakabganj. Soon after the death of Guru Hargobind Sahib, Mata Nanki Ji, the mother of Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib took him and his wife (Gujri) to her natal village (Baba) Bakala near the river Beas. He is famously known for the protection he provided to the Sikhs and the Hindus against a 17th-century law that forced them to convert to Islam. (Risala Dar Ahwal-i-Nanak Shah Darvesh). November 1675 in Delhi) war der neunte Guru der Sikhs.. Leben und Wirken. Not surprising he did not spare his own father. The shepherd. (Twitter/@narendramodi) 4 / 6. This page was last edited on 7 December 2020, at 13:04. It is to be noted that Guru Tegh Bahadur’s death anniversary was observed on Saturday. 10. For the sake of saints, he laid down his head without even a sign.13. The world was stricken with sorrow. Rhys Davids, T.W., Persecution of the Buddhists in India in the J.P.T.S., 1896, p.87. There, Guru Tegh Bahadur founded the city of Anandpur Sahib in the foothills of Himalayas. "The Emperor had given us some time to decide to convert to Islam or to be executed. He sent a shepherd boy to the city to fetch some sweets for the party and gave him a diamond ring and a Kashmiri Shawl. Guru Tegh Bahadur is known to have traveled extensively to preach the teachings of Nanak. Gobind Singh, Guru, Dasam Granth Sahib, ‘Bachittar Natak’; Anandpur Sahib-1696, ch.5, st.13-14. His son Guru Gobind Singh, the last Guru of the Sikhs, transformed the community into a martial race to counter the might of the Mughals. His teachings has spread across the world and generations. We have to find a supreme soul who will die so as to awaken the sleeping consciousness of the people of Hind". P.764. EN : Before being named Tegh Bahadur, the name of the future 9th Guru was Tiag Mal. advertisement. Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Guru of the Sikhs, sacrificed his life for the welfare of people on November 24, 1675. The youngest of the five sons of the sixth Sikh guru, Guru Hargobind, he was trained in the martial arts of swordsmanship and horse riding from a young age. It was Guru Tegh Bahadur who reminded him of his promise when he gave him just 2 coins. (On 24 November 1675 at Chandni Chowk, Delhi, India). He is commonly considered the last of the "grand" Mughal emperors. Many in past human history have given their lives for their own personal reason; however, what is astonishing in the case of the ninth Sikh Guru is the fact that the Guru was not protecting the right of his "own people" called the Sikhs to practise their religion but instead the rights of the non-Sikhs, the peace-loving people from Kashmir. 8. Guru ji continued, "Some well-known Religion person ("Mahapurakh") will have to make a sacrifice to stop this butchery. Bhai Chaitanya, a lower caste road sweeper too was wailing. This was an extremely important event in Sikh history that had a profound impact on the future direction of Sikhism, the religion of the Sikhs. Guru Tegh Bahadur's death anniversary was observed on Saturday. 23. Guru Tegh Bahadur’s martyrdom is usually interpreted as an act of self-sacrifice for the sake of the Kashmiri Pandits threatened with forced conversion. Guru Tegh Bahadur's noble example has inspired hundreds ofthousands to lay down their lives for the principles offreedom and humanity. He was born as Tyaga Mal. He burst the bonds of mortal clay 55, 60. Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji ( Gurmukhi: ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ਼ ਬਹਾਦੁਰ) ( Wednesday, April 18, 1621 - Wednesday, November 24, 1675 ), revered by the Sikhs as Srisht-di-Chadar (Protector of humanity), was the ninth of the Ten Gurus of Sikhism. The Sikh mind-set has to get to a position of consciousness where he or she will be able to say: "I as a Sikh am ready to die to protect the right of the people of all faiths". Guru Gobind Singh was the son of Guru Tegh Bahadur (9th guru) and Mata Gujri. In 1675 Guru Tegh Bahadur was executed in Delhi on 24 November under the orders of the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji sacrificed his life for the protection of Hindu faith in Delhi, during the reign of Aurangzeb. Known for his artillery … There are several accounts explaining the motive behind the assassination of Guru Tegh Bahadur on Aurangzeb’s orders. 262 were here. It should be remembered that the Gurus did not believe in the practises of the Hindu religion and had issued various holy Shabads denouncing various Hindu practises like Sati, Purdah, Idol worship, etc. Today marks the martyrdom day of the ninth Sikh guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur Singh, who was executed under on the orders of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, in the year 1675. ਨਾਟਕ ਚੇਟਕ ਕੀਝ ਕਕਾਜਾ ॥ ਪਰਭ ਲੋਗਨ ਕਹ ਆਵਤ ਲਾਜਾ ॥੧੪॥ "Pita ji, there is an easy answer to this problem. "Guru ji, I see the acutely sad faces of the Sangat and you are silent and in deep thought. Guru ji addressed the Pandits, "Go and tell Aurangzeb that if he can convert Guru Tegh Bahadar to Islam, they will all convert. Guru Gobind Singh, the founder of the Khalsa Panth, was born in Patna. On Saturday, the whole country observed Guru Teg Bahadur's Martyrdom Day. The Prime Minister paid his respects at the gurdwara a day after the death anniversary of Guru Tegh Bahadur. Cit. The Guru by this act has set a yardstick by which the Sikh must gauge their devotion to their religion. Hai hai hai sab jag bhayo, Jai jai jai sur log. Tegh Bahadur (Panjabi: ਤੇਗ਼ ਬਹਾਦੁਰ; * 1. 13. When the trio refused to convert to Islam despite being tortured, Aurangzeb ordered their execution. I felt extremely blessed. Finally on 11th November 1665, Aurangzeb ordered that Guru Tegh Bahadur’s head should be chopped off in Delhi’s Chandni Chowk. He explained their dilemma to the Guru in the open Sangat at the place where today stands Gurdwara Manji Sahib, in Anandpur Sahib. When Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji noticed Tiag Mal at a young age that he had an extraordinary ability to use the Kirpan. Guru Tegh Bahadur's death anniversary was observed on Saturday. 108-109. On November 24, 1675, Guru Tegh Bahadur … The exact location of the beheading is marked by Gurdwara Sis Ganj in Delhi. His mortal remains were consigned to flames at Gurudwara Rakabganj. Guru Teg Bahadur knew what needed to happen and he welcomed it as God’s Will. Kripa Ram had known the Ninth Guru and also taught Sanskrit classics to the young Gobind Rai. On December 19, it was the death anniversary of Guru Tegh Bahadur, ninth Sikh guru and Modi visited the holy place a day after that. But nothing could change Guru ji. The Prime Minister paid his respects at the gurdwara a day after the death anniversary of Guru Tegh Bahadur. A few days after his proclamation, Guru Tegh Bahadur was arrested along with a couple of his followers, namely Bhai Mati Das and Bhai Dayal Das. The story has been published via … Guru Tegh Bahadur's death anniversary was observed on Saturday. This caused large-scale demoralisation, fear and panic among the people. Modi tweeted on Monday morning: “This morning, I prayed at the historic Gurudwara Rakabganj Sahib, where the pious body of Guru Teg Bahadur Ji was cremated. Guru Teg Bahadur, whose death anniversary was observed on Saturday, was cremated at the Gurdwara Rakabganj. A further word is called for in presenting this book on Guru Tegh Bahadurtothe reading public. Chatterji, Dr. Suniti Kumar in his article published in The Sikh Review, Calcutta – December, 1975, pp. 14. On Guru Tegh Bahadur's 342nd death anniversary, we take a look at some of his teachings. The saints of the Lord abhor the performance of miracles and malpractices. Cit., Slok M.9, no.56, p.1429. Guru Tegh Bahadur spread out a sheet of cloth and sat down, in Chandni Chowk, awaiting his death. Guru Tegh Bahadur’s advice is to meditate on God Almighty and merge into Him. Er war Sohn des sechsten Gurus der Sikhs, Har Gobind.Am 16. Guru ji was pleased to hear these words as it confirmed that his son had reached a suitable age to become the next Guru, and that Guru ji's work on Earth had been completed. With a view that the Guru might agree to convert to Islam in the very last moment, a Maulvi was present. His birth name was Gobind Rai and he was born in … All Bani of the Guru needs to be understood bearing in mind the pitiful condition of the Indian Society at the time, summed-up in the Gurbani quoted above and recited with … Guru Tegh Bahadur's death anniversary was observed on Saturday. He contributed many hymns to the Guru Granth Sahib including the Saloks, or couplets. As did Tegh Bahadur. After the death of Kale Khan and Qutub Din, the royal army retreated. Gateway to spiritual enlightenment from the holy scripture Guru Granth Sahib ji. Tegh Bahadur was the second Sikh guru to be assassinated at the hands of a Mughal emperor. An editorial in the Sena mouthpiece 'Saamana' was referring to Modi's visit on Sunday to Gurdwara Rakabganj in Delhi where he paid tributes to Guru Tegh Bahadur for his supreme sacrifice. 39 (Hindi version), Guru Tegh Bahadur - The Unique Martyr - Pritam Singh Gill, https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php?title=Martyrdom_of_Guru_Tegh_Bahadur&oldid=118588, Guru Tegh Bahadur taken into custody by Nur Muhammad Khan Miraza of, ਤਿਲਕ ਜੰਵੂ ਰਾਖਾ ਪਰਭ ਤਾ ਕਾ ॥ ਕੀਨੋ ਬਡੋ ਕਲੂ ਮਹਿ ਸਾਕਾ ॥, 3 Tawarikh-i-Sikhan-i-Mulk-i-Punjab wa Malwa, 9 Haqiqat-i-Bina Wa Uruj-i-Firqa-i-Sikhan. Guru Tegh Bahadur accompanied by five Sikhs Bhai Mati Das, Bhai Dyal Das, Bhai Sati Das, Bhai Gurditta and Bhai Uda, stayed in a garden in the outskirts of Agra. This Katha depicts the Life of 9th Guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji. The Guru made this critical decision to risk laying down his life if necessary to protect the right of the Hindus to follow their religion freely without interference or duress. The untimely death of Guru Harkrishan left the Sikhs in a dilemma as to who'd be the next guru of the Sikh religion. ਧਰਮ ਹੇਤਿ ਸਾਕਾ ਜਿਨਿ ਕੀਆ ॥ ਸੀਸ ਦੀਆ ਪਰ ਸਿਰਰ ਨ ਦੀਆ ॥ They are Hindus who have been friends of Sikhs since the time of Guru Nanak. Shaheedi Diwas is observed as the death anniversary of Guru Tegh Bahadur. According to him elimination of Hindu scholars was a pre-requisite for the spread of Islam India. Guru Gobind Singh ([gʊɾuː goːbɪn̯d̯ᵊ sɪ́ŋgᵊ]; 22 December 1666 – 7 October 1708), born Gobind Rai, was the tenth Sikh Guru, a spiritual master, warrior, poet and philosopher.When his father, Guru Tegh Bahadur, was executed by Aurangzeb, Guru Gobind Singh was formally installed as the leader of the Sikhs at the age of nine, becoming the tenth and final human Sikh Guru. Now, we have to convert to Islam or die. VIII, pp. We don't have an army to protect us - We need your help. 4. 9. Other Persians who have written about this historical event. Anxious to witness a miracle, the Emperor called Guru Tegh Bahadur to the Deccan; the Guru insisted that he was a mere devotee of God; he also explained that neither his name "Tegh Bahadur" nor the epithat sachcha padshah used for him implied temporal aspiration on his part; inferring that the Guru could not work a miracle, the Emperor ordered his execution. He went around meeting gurus and gifting them 2 gold coins and expecting that the real guru would already have heard his silent promise. the Brave Bhai Jaita, the sikh old man who gave his own body to take place of the Guru’s, the noble businessman who helped to burn the body of the Guru all of them are the heroes and other who fought in similar ways with everything they had are the ones we need to remember for our free existence. In the year 1675, Guru Tegh Bahadur was executed in Delhi under the orders of the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. The long-standing controversy over the Sikh calendar is all set to loom over ninth Sikh master Guru Tegh Bahadur’s 400th birth anniversary celebrations scheduled next year. - Sirdar Kapur Singh, Guru Tegh Bahadur - The Prophet He Died For The Oppressed, Atam Baldani Guru Tegh Bahadar Tract No. Hinduism”). Born in 1621 he was the youngest … You are the most spiritually aware person in whole of Hind. He was born as Tyaga Mal. (* Bhai Gurdas JI) Prime Minister Narendra Modi who visited Gurudwara Rakab Ganj Sahib on Sunday morning to pay tributes to Guru Tegh Bahadur, said that he is deeply inspired by the kindnesses of Guru Tegh Bahadur. The Guru was visiting the Mughal emperor to ask him to stop the persecution and murder of Hindus. Fresh round of Centre-farmers' talks fail to yield any result, what's next? To give ones life for a cause is a difficult and highly challenging undertaking. J.D. An editorial in the Shiv Sena mouthpiece Saamana was referring to Mr. Modi’s visit on Sunday to Gurdwara Rakabganj in Delhi where he paid tributes to Guru Tegh Bahadur for his supreme sacrifice. Guru Tegh Bahadar put into practise the profound message of Gurbani that had been existant since Guru Nanak Dev's time: then step onto My Path with your head in your hand. In this fight, he was killed by Guru Ji. Chief Khalsa Diwan. According to Purnima Dhavan – a scholar of South Asian histo… Guru Gobind Singh recorded his father's martyrdom with these words: Tegh Bahadur si kriya, Kari na kinhoo aan. What is the problem?" Guru Tegh Bahadur is the ninth Guru of the Sikhs community. Thousands of farmers, including Sikhs, have been protesting near the Delhi borders since November 26 against the Modi government's three new farm laws. Guru Tegh Bahadur's death anniversary was observed on Saturday. The Guru was chained and imprisoned in a cage and was tortured in the cruellest and the most inhuman ways for five long days. Thousands of farmers, including Sikhs, have been protesting near the Delhi borders since November 26 against the Modi government's three new farm laws. And went on to the abode of God. To bring to the attention of all human beings in greater India and to record in world history the barbaric ways of the Mughal Empire, Guru Tegh Bahadar escalated the consciousness of the Sikh psyche to a newer level. Watch: Rare Gangetic dolphin beaten to death in Uttar Pradesh's Pratapgarh, No breakthrough in fresh round of Centre-farmers' talks, next meeting on January 15, Copyright © 2021 Living Media India Limited. Guru Tegh Bahadur ~ Martyrdom and Message He was destined to earn the title of the invincible warrior: the martyr who defies death, conquers self As we commemorate the Shaheedi which “stabilized the world”* on 24 November, 2020. Today marks the martyrdom day of the ninth Sikh guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur Singh, who was executed under on the orders of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, in the year 1675. His followers were able to retrieve the guru’s severed head and body and perform a proper funeral. Geden, Dr. A. S., in Vol. He was the ninth of the ten gurus of Sikhs. A wail of horror rent the earth, Otherwise he should leave them alone". However, this had no bearing when it came to the decision to protect these Kashmiri Hindus - for the right of a person to freely practise their religion was considered to be predominant over their own personal beliefs and preferences. The ninth of the 10 gurus of the Sikh religion, Guru Tegh Bahadur died on this day, November 24, in the year 1675. If this message of Guru Sahib becomes our mission in life then that will be a true homage to his great legacy. M.A., The Sikh Religion, Vol.VI, London-1909; Rahdakrishnan, Dr. Sir S., in his Introduction to Selections From The Sacred Writings of the Sikhs, London-1960, p.23. Guru Teg Bahadur, whose death anniversary was observed on Saturday, was cremated at the Gurdwara Rakabganj. He took to arms, openly defying the Mughal Government and enjoining active and armed resistence to the violence let loose by the rulers of the day during the reign of Emperor Shah Jahan (1592-1658). What shall we do? The Prime Minister paid his respects at the gurdwara a day after the death anniversary of Guru Tegh Bahadur. The Pandits were delighted that a solution was found and duly informed Emperor Aurangzeb of the decision. Guru Tegh Bahadur's death anniversary was observed on Saturday. He is famous to have made long journeys to places such as Kashmir and Assam in the country to preach the tenets of Guru Nanak. The Guru has by his example taught the followers to maintain a high level of morality. The leader was assassinated in 1708, when he was 41. O Nanak, by His Grace, He bestows enlightened awareness; God Himself blesses the Gurmukh with glorious greatness. In Pandit tradition Mata Bagya Bari is a person renowned for her high spiritual merits. Guru ji, we have no one else to turn to. They had a good relationship with the Sikhs and their Gurus. Guru Tegh Bahadur was the ninth Guru of the Sikh religion. 19. He was destined to earn the title of the invincible warrior: the martyr who defies death, conquers self to remain witness to the righteous cause, the truth, to the end. Guru Tegh Bahadur's death anniversary was observed on Saturday. Guru Tegh Bahadur was the ninth of ten Gurus of the Sikh religion. Photo: Pinterest. This type of supreme sacrifice had never previously been recorded in human history. His visit came at a time when farmers from Punjab and Haryana, states where Sikh is a major community are protesting at the borders of the national capital. ਸਾਧਨ ਹੇਤਿ ਇਤੀ ਜਿਨਿ ਕਰੀ ॥ ਸੀਸ ਦੀਆ ਪਰ ਸੀ ਨ ਉਚਰੀ ॥੧੩॥ The executioner stood waiting with a sharpened sword in his hand. It is now not acceptable to say that: "I believe in the right of others to practise their faith peacefully" - this does not even get near the level of awareness required for the followers of Sikhism. 20. Guru Tegh Bahadur's death anniversary was observed on Saturday. Others websites that quotes about this historical event include: The Martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadar from Persian sources, Martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadar from Persian sources, Who Killed Guru Tegh Bahadur? His visit came at a time when farmers from Punjab and Haryana, states where Sikh is a major community are protesting at the borders of the national capital. With the departure of Tegh Bahadur You will know of a solution to all problems". 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